"κιξάλλης" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κιξάλλης in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kik.sál.lɛːs/, /cikˈsal.lis/, /cikˈsa.lis/, /kik.sál.lɛːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kikˈsal.le̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /cikˈsal.lis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /cikˈsal.lis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /cikˈsa.lis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The formation is reminiscent of καβάλλης (kabállēs) and δαμάλης (damálēs). According to Hoffmann, the word was Anatolian, but it is a clear example of Pre-Greek word, in view of the variants. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-ana|-}} Anatolian, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κῐξᾰ́λλης|κῐξᾰ́λλου|m|first}} κῐξᾰ́λλης • (kĭxắllēs) m (genitive κῐξᾰ́λλου); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κῐξᾰ́λλης|ου}} Forms: κῐξᾰ́λλης [canonical], kĭxắllēs [romanization], κῐξᾰ́λλου [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ κῐξᾰ́λλης [nominative, singular], τὼ κῐξᾰ́λλᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ κῐξᾰ́λλαι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κῐξᾰ́λλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κῐξᾰ́λλαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κῐξᾰλλῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ κῐξᾰ́λλῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν κῐξᾰ́λλαιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κῐξᾰ́λλαις [dative, plural], τὸν κῐξᾰ́λλην [accusative, singular], τὼ κῐξᾰ́λλᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς κῐξᾰ́λλᾱς [accusative, plural], κῐξᾰ́λλη [singular, vocative], κῐξᾰ́λλᾱ [dual, vocative], κῐξᾰ́λλαι [plural, vocative]
  1. highway robber, pirate, thief Synonyms: κῐ́ξᾰλης (kĭ́xălēs), κῐττᾰ́λης (kĭttắlēs) Derived forms: κῐξᾰλλεύω (kĭxălleúō), κῐξᾰλλῐ́ᾱ (kĭxăllĭ́ā)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-ana",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is reminiscent of καβάλλης (kabállēs) and δαμάλης (damálēs). According to Hoffmann, the word was Anatolian, but it is a clear example of Pre-Greek word, in view of the variants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῐξᾰ́λλης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kĭxắllēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐξᾰ́λλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῐξᾰ́λλης",
      "roman": "ho kĭxắllēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐξᾰ́λλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kĭxắllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῐξᾰ́λλαι",
      "roman": "hoi kĭxắllai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῐξᾰ́λλου",
      "roman": "toû kĭxắllou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐξᾰ́λλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kĭxắllain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῐξᾰλλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kĭxăllôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῐξᾰ́λλῃ",
      "roman": "tôi kĭxắllēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐξᾰ́λλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kĭxắllain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῐξᾰ́λλαις",
      "roman": "toîs kĭxắllais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῐξᾰ́λλην",
      "roman": "tòn kĭxắllēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐξᾰ́λλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kĭxắllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κῐξᾰ́λλᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs kĭxắllās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐξᾰ́λλη",
      "roman": "kĭxắllē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐξᾰ́λλᾱ",
      "roman": "kĭxắllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐξᾰ́λλαι",
      "roman": "kĭxắllai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐξᾰ́λλης",
        "2": "κῐξᾰ́λλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κῐξᾰ́λλης • (kĭxắllēs) m (genitive κῐξᾰ́λλου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐξᾰ́λλης",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kĭxălleúō",
          "word": "κῐξᾰλλεύω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kĭxăllĭ́ā",
          "word": "κῐξᾰλλῐ́ᾱ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "highway robber, pirate, thief"
      ],
      "id": "en-κιξάλλης-grc-noun-V9dTHU1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "robber",
          "robber"
        ],
        [
          "pirate",
          "pirate"
        ],
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kĭ́xălēs",
          "word": "κῐ́ξᾰλης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kĭttắlēs",
          "word": "κῐττᾰ́λης"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kik.sál.lɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cikˈsal.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cikˈsa.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kik.sál.lɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kikˈsal.le̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cikˈsal.lis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cikˈsal.lis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cikˈsa.lis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κιξάλλης"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kĭxălleúō",
      "word": "κῐξᾰλλεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kĭxăllĭ́ā",
      "word": "κῐξᾰλλῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-ana",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is reminiscent of καβάλλης (kabállēs) and δαμάλης (damálēs). According to Hoffmann, the word was Anatolian, but it is a clear example of Pre-Greek word, in view of the variants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῐξᾰ́λλης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kĭxắllēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐξᾰ́λλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῐξᾰ́λλης",
      "roman": "ho kĭxắllēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐξᾰ́λλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kĭxắllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῐξᾰ́λλαι",
      "roman": "hoi kĭxắllai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῐξᾰ́λλου",
      "roman": "toû kĭxắllou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐξᾰ́λλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kĭxắllain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῐξᾰλλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kĭxăllôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῐξᾰ́λλῃ",
      "roman": "tôi kĭxắllēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐξᾰ́λλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kĭxắllain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῐξᾰ́λλαις",
      "roman": "toîs kĭxắllais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῐξᾰ́λλην",
      "roman": "tòn kĭxắllēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐξᾰ́λλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kĭxắllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κῐξᾰ́λλᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs kĭxắllās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐξᾰ́λλη",
      "roman": "kĭxắllē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐξᾰ́λλᾱ",
      "roman": "kĭxắllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐξᾰ́λλαι",
      "roman": "kĭxắllai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐξᾰ́λλης",
        "2": "κῐξᾰ́λλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κῐξᾰ́λλης • (kĭxắllēs) m (genitive κῐξᾰ́λλου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐξᾰ́λλης",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Anatolian languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "highway robber, pirate, thief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "robber",
          "robber"
        ],
        [
          "pirate",
          "pirate"
        ],
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kik.sál.lɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cikˈsal.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cikˈsa.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kik.sál.lɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kikˈsal.le̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cikˈsal.lis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cikˈsal.lis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cikˈsa.lis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kĭ́xălēs",
      "word": "κῐ́ξᾰλης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kĭttắlēs",
      "word": "κῐττᾰ́λης"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κιξάλλης"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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